The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is a Central Government recruiting body, which gives students many chances to get placed on reputed positions in Government organizations.
The Staff Selection Commission conducts SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, GD etc. exams for recruiting the Indian youth. Generally, candidates find it difficult to touch the cut off marks in Logical Reasoning Test because, most of the topics create confusion in your mind. So, here we are to make it simpler for you to clear the cut off marks in the General Intelligence and Reasoning section.
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Qualifying SSC Exams is not an easy task because, every year, lakhs of candidates appear in this exam but approximate 10k candidates qualify for various posts under various ministries, organizations, and departments of Government of India.
Below, we are providing the complete details of SSC General Intelligence and Reasoning Section such as exam pattern, syllabus, difficulty level, important topics, books etc. So, stay tuned with us and read further to boost your preparation.
General intelligence and Reasoning section plays a very important role in SSC Exams. Negative marking in this section is comparatively higher because most of the SSC Reasoning Questions are attempted wrongly by the candidates. So, you should know the paper pattern to boost your preparation. It contains 50 marks in all SSC Exams (25 marks in SSC GD Exam).
Below, you can check the table of exam pattern for SSC Exams such as SSC CGL , CHSL, CPO and GD.
Download Mock Test series for various subjects and rank yourself before main SSC CGL 2017 exam.
Candidates who are preparing for SSC Exams such as CGL, SSC CHSL, CPO, GD etc. should check the complete syllabus of all sections. After that, you can strategize these topics in such a manner that they can be solved easily within the time limit.
We are providing the complete General Intelligence & Reasoning syllabus for SSC Exams. You can see all the topics in the tables below.
| S. No. | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1. | Syllogism |
| 2. | Seating Arrangement |
| 3. | Blood Relation |
| 4. | Directions |
| 5. | Coding-Decoding |
| 6. | Statement and Conclusions |
| 7. | Statement and Assumptions |
| 8. | Analogy |
| 9. | Ranking |
| 10. | Series Problems |
| 11. | Non Verbal Reasoning |
| S. No. | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1. | Semantic Analogy |
| 2. | Symbolic/Number Analogy |
| 3. | Figural Analogy |
| 4. | Semantic Classification |
| 5. | Symbolic/Number Classification |
| 6. | Figural Classification |
| 7. | Semantic Series |
| 8. | Number Series |
| 9. | Figural Series |
| 10. | Problem Solving |
| 11. | Word Building |
| 12. | Coding and Decoding |
| 13. | Numerical operations |
| 14. | Symbolic operations |
| 15. | Symbolic operations |
| 16. | Space Orientation |
| 17. | Venn Diagrams |
| 18. | Drawing inferences |
| 19. | Punched hole/pattern – folding & unfolding |
| 20. | Figural Pattern - folding and completion |
| 21. | Embedded figures |
| 22. | Critical Thinking |
| 23. | Emotional Intelligence |
| 24. | Social Intelligence |
| 25. | Other sub-topics |
| S. No. | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1. | Analogies |
| 2. | Similarities and differences |
| 3. | Space visualization |
| 4. | Spatial orientation |
| 5. | Problem-solving |
| 6. | Analysis |
| 7. | Judgment |
| 8. | Decision making |
| 9. | Visual memory |
| 10. | Discrimination |
| 11. | Observation |
| 12. | Relationship concepts |
| 13. | Arithmetical reasoning and figural classification |
| 14. | Arithmetic number series |
| 15. | Non-verbal series |
| 16. | Coding and decoding |
| 17. | Statement conclusion |
| 18. | Syllogistic reasoning |
| S. No. | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1. | Analogies |
| 2. | Similarities and differences |
| 3. | Spatial Visualization |
| 4. | Spatial orientation |
| 5. | Visual Memory |
| 6. | Discrimination |
| 7. | Observation |
| 8. | Relationship Concepts |
| 9. | Arithmetical Reasoning and Figural Classification |
| 10. | Arithmetic Number Series |
| 11. | Non-Verbal Series |
| 12. | Coding and Decoding |
Here are some topics and number of reasoning questions asked in SSC Exams such as SSC CPO , CG, CHSL GD etc. for Aptitude and Logical Reasoning Test. The below table will help you out to make a plan and manage your time according to weightage of each topic.
| Topic | No of Questions | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Syllogism | 1 | Moderate |
| Matrix | 1 | Easy |
| Blood Relation | 1 | Easy |
| Non-Verbal (Image) | 1 | Easy |
| Odd one out | 2-3 | Easy-Moderate |
| Coding-Decoding | 4-5 | Easy-Moderate |
| Direction Sense Test | 1 | Easy-Moderate |
| Analogy | 4 | Moderate |
| Series | 6 | Easy-Moderate |
| Miscellaneous | 9 | Easy-Moderate |
| Topic | No of Questions | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Matrix | 1 | Moderate |
| Analogy | 2-3 | Easy |
| Series | 2-3 | Easy |
| Blood Relation | 3 | Easy |
| Odd one out | 2-3 | Easy-Moderate |
| Classification | 3-4 | Moderate |
| Distance and Directions | 2 | Easy |
| Statements and Conclusions | 1-2 | Moderate |
| Miscellaneous | 5 | Easy-Moderate |
| Topic | No of Questions | Level |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | 6 | Easy-Moderate |
| Blood relation | 1 | Easy |
| Coding-decoding | 2 | Easy |
| Cubes | 1 | Easy |
| Dice | 1 | Easy |
| Directions | 2 | Easy |
| Matrix based | 2 | Easy |
| Meaningful order | 1 | Easy |
| Missing number | 4 | Moderate-difficult |
| Odd one out | 6 | Moderate-difficult |
| Series | 5 | Easy |
| Statement-conclusion | 1 | Easy |
| Statement-conclusion (Quant Based) | 1 | Moderate |
| Venn diagram | 3 | Easy-Moderate |
| Visual Reasoning | 8 | Moderate |
| Word formation | 2 | Easy |
| Age | 1 | Easy |
| Comparison | 1 | Easy |
| Puzzles | 2 | Moderate-difficult |
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Here are some important topics for candidates who have high weightage in all SSC Exams whether its SSC GD or CGL etc.
This is one of the important topics asked in Logical Reasoning section. Here are the basic concepts, you should know to solve the questions from this topic. Analogy can be defined as drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect.
Analogy Reasoning Questions are based on comparisons. The Commission will give some pairs in the exam paper and you have to find out the similar pair of the given pair.
There are various types of Logical Reasoning Questions from Analogy.
Example 1: Completing Analog Pair
Oasis: Sand :: Island: ?
a) River b) Sea c) Water d) Waves
Here, the first pair is ->"Oasis: Sand" and the second pair is "Island:?". And, "::" sign means first pair and second pair share similar relationship. 'Oasis' is a mass of water amidst 'Sand'; similarly 'Island' is a mass of land amidst 'water'.
Note: It'd be Island: Sea had the first pair been Oasis: Desert. We’re given the name of thing desert is made of i.e. Sand. So, we’ll use the name of thing Sea is made of i.e. Water
Example 2: Simple Analogy
Sweet is to Chocolate as Book is to...?
a) Dictionary b) Library c) Encyclopedia d) Atlas
Here, Chocolate can be sweet or bitter but 'Sweet' is the enlarged form of chocolate. Similarly, 'Encyclopedia' is an enlarged form of a 'book'.
Example 3: Number-Based Analogy
25: 37 :: 49: ?
a) 41 b) 56 c) 60 d) 65
Here, in 25 : 37 the pattern can be explained as x2 : [(x+1)2+1] where x2 is the first element as 25 = 5^2 and [(x+1)2+1] is the second element as 36 = (5+1)2 + 1.
For 49, we know that 49 = 72 so second element = [(7+1)2+1] = 65 which is option d).
You can easily score in this topic. You just need to learn this table which will help you to save time in these SSC Reasoning Questions.
| Alphabets | Alphabetical Order | Reverse Order |
|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | 26 |
| B | 2 | 25 |
| C | 3 | 24 |
| D | 4 | 23 |
| E | 5 | 22 |
| F | 6 | 21 |
| G | 7 | 20 |
| H | 8 | 19 |
| I | 9 | 18 |
| J | 10 | 17 |
| K | 11 | 16 |
| L | 12 | 15 |
| M | 13 | 14 |
| N | 14 | 13 |
| O | 15 | 12 |
| P | 16 | 11 |
| Q | 17 | 10 |
| R | 18 | 9 |
| S | 19 | 8 |
| T | 20 | 7 |
| U | 21 | 6 |
| V | 22 | 5 |
| W | 23 | 4 |
| X | 24 | 3 |
| Y | 25 | 2 |
| Z | 26 | 1 |
Example 1:
If COURSE is coded in FRXUVH how is RACE is coded in that code?
In this given word each letter is moved three letters forward so R will be coded as U, A as D, C as F, E as H
Example 2:
In a certain code, TRIPPLE is written as SQHOOKD. How is DISPOSE written in that code?
Each letter in the word is moved one step backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the code. So, DISPOSE written as CHRONRD.
Here is another type of coding-decoding questions which will include numbers.
Example 3:
ROPE= 6821
CHAIR= 73456
CRAPE=?
R O P E C H A I
6 8 2 1 7 3 4 5
A statement is a group of words arranged to form a meaningful sentence in reasoning test. A conclusion is a judgment or decision reached after consideration of the given statement.
This topic is considered one of the important topics in SSC General Intelligence & Reasoning Section. There are following types of questions on this topic.
Analytical Reasoning tests your visual aptitude. In this part of non verbal reasoning, Commission will give some shapes and ask you to interpret those shapes such as 'How many numbers of triangles in the given figure?' etc. So, we are explaining statements with the help of examples that are given below:
Example 1:
Count the number of squares in the given figure?
Answer: 30
Example 2:
What is the minimum number of colors required to fill the spaces in the given diagram without any two adjacent spaces having the same color?
Answer: 3
Example 3:
Find the number of triangles in the given figure?
Answer: 14
This includes arrangements (Circular, Line, Building etc.)
NOTE: In whole non verbal reasoning section these questions are the most time consuming. So, if you stuck in some questions then leave that question and proceed.
In arrangement question, you can verify the answer by applying the "condition" given in the question to your arrangement.
Here are some basic rules of Direction Questions.
The verbal reasoning questions which are asked in this section depend upon Human Relations/Family Tree. You should have a sound knowledge of the blood relation in order to solve the questions.
To remember easily the relations may be divided into two sides as given below:
Example:
Pointing to a photograph of a boy Suresh said, "He is the son of the only son of my mother." How is Suresh related to that boy?
Answer: Father
Study plan always helps you to strategize your preparation. It helps you to manage your time. If you want to prepare for the Government Exams, you should follow some preparation tips that are given below:
You can read about other subjects too, which are asked in SSC Exams like -
You can refer the best book for reasoning, list of which is suggested below to compete with lakhs of students appearing for SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, GD etc.
| S. No. | Reasoning Books | Author |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Analytical Reasoning | M K Pandey |
| 2. | Verbal and Non Verbal Reasoning | R S Aggarwal |
| 3. | Verbal and Non Verbal Reasoning Hindi | Kiran Publication |
| 4. | A New Approach to Reasoning Verbal and Non Verbal English | B S Sijwali, Indu Sijwali |
| 5. | Logical & Analytical Reasoning - English | A K Gupta |
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Aptitude and Logical Reasoning tricks and the above information will help you to boost your preparation, so that you can get good marks in reasoning test. You can share your queries and views in the comment box below.
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